Why Should You Visit Istanbul, Turkey?
Imagine strolling along narrow, centuries-old streets adorned with majestic mosques and bustling bazaars teeming with vibrant spices and unique treasures. Envision yourself at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, where ancient history seamlessly blends with modern innovation.
Welcome to Istanbul – a city as captivating as it is diverse. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culinary explorer, or an adventure seeker, Istanbul has something for everyone. Its rich heritage, lively culture, and picturesque landscapes draw visitors from around the world.
So what makes Istanbul an absolute gem worth experiencing? Let’s delve into the countless reasons that make this vibrant metropolis a must-visit destination on your travel itinerary.
About the Location
Istanbul, a city that straddles Europe and Asia, is truly unique in its geographical location. It sits along the Bosphorus Strait, which connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea.
This vibrant megacity stretches across both sides of the waterway. The European side boasts iconic landmarks, ancient neighborhoods, and modern developments. On the other hand, the Asian side offers a more relaxed atmosphere with charming streets and delightful neighborhoods.
Istanbul is located in a geographically stunning setting. With water encompassing it on three sides and pockets of rolling hills and lush forests scattered throughout, the city offers breathtaking views at every turn. Whether you’re navigating its intricate streets or enjoying a boat tour along the Bosphorus, Istanbul’s beauty never fails to captivate.
Istanbul boasts a captivating history that is deeply intertwined with multiple ancient civilizations. Originally called Byzantium during the Roman Era, it was later renamed Constantinople by Emperor Constantine I. Eventually, it became the prestigious capital of the Ottoman Empire under the rule of Mehmed the Conqueror and continued to be an influential hub for centuries.
8 Places to Visit in Istanbul
In Istanbul, there are numerous captivating sites to discover, ranging from bustling bazaars and stunning architectural wonders to serene gardens and breathtaking cityscapes. Let’s take a closer look at eight remarkable destinations in Istanbul, exploring their historical importance and the fascinating experiences they offer:
1. Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is one of the monumental historical monuments that managed to survive until the 21st century without losing its former grandeur and energy, which is difficult to describe. Once the largest temple in Byzantium, it was later converted into a mosque in Istanbul. This is one of the few complexes in the world where, until July 2020, two religions were intertwined – Islam and Christianity.
The cathedral is often called the eighth wonder of the world, and, of course, today, it is one of the most visited sites in the city. The monument has enormous historical value, which is why it was included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list.
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
On the shores of the Sea of Marmara, in the historical part of Istanbul, is located the greatest monument of world architecture – the Blue Mosque. It is rightly called the pearl of the Ottoman Empire because nowhere in the world can one find such a majestic and elegant house of worship.
The history of the creation of the Blue Mosque goes back to the beginning of the 17th century – a difficult period for the Ottoman Empire. Defeat in the war with the Austrians and Persians significantly undermined the authority of the state and the Sultan personally on the world stage. Nineteen-year-old Ahmed I, who was in power at that time, decided to achieve the mercy of Allah by building the greatest mosque in the world.
3. Topkapi Palace
Istanbul’s Sultan’s Palace, or Topkapi Palace, is a former sultan’s residence. From this place, 25 sultans held the reins of power over the vast Ottoman Empire. Today, it is the main attraction of the state, which receives tourists from all over the world.
Construction of Topkapi began back in 1475 during the reign of the Turkish Sultan Mehmed. In those years, it served as a working residence. But Sultan Suleiman, who was pushed to do so by his concubine Roksolana, who became famous throughout the world as a Slavic girl in the Islamic world, undertook the reconstruction of the building on a large scale.
Roksolana did not like life away from her husband since the harem was located outside the castle walls. The Sultan built a luxurious harem for his wife, mother, and concubines.
4. Grand Bazaar
To have a truly memorable shopping experience, visit the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest covered markets in existence. Get lost in its labyrinthine streets as you explore over 4,000 shops bursting with an incredible variety of goods.
From dazzling jewelry and luxurious textiles to aromatic spices and exquisite ceramics, this bustling marketplace has something for everyone. And don’t forget to embrace your inner negotiator by haggling for the perfect souvenirs to commemorate your visit!
5. Spice Bazaar
The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, offers a sensory experience that will delight your senses. With its rich aromas and colorful displays, this market has been serving customers since the 17th century. You’ll find a wide variety of spices, teas, Turkish delights, dried fruits, nuts, and other enticing goods at every stall.
6. Basilica Cistern
Explore the hidden depths of the Basilica Cistern, an ancient underground water storage system from the Byzantine era. Step into its mysterious interior and be captivated by the sight of numerous marble columns and shimmering reflections on the water’s surface.
And don’t forget to marvel at the renowned Medusa heads positioned at the base of two columns- a true testament to its historical significance!
7. Galata Tower
With sweeping views of Istanbul, Galata Tower stands as a towering symbol at a height of 67 meters. Constructed by the Genoese during medieval times, this historic monument has stood witness to centuries of events and stories. Ascend to its observation, deck and take in the mesmerizing panoramas that stretch across both sides of Istanbul’s captivating skyline.
8. Istiklal Avenue
Istiklal Avenue is the pulsating heart of modern Istanbul. This lively pedestrian street is a hub of activity, teeming with shops, cafes, restaurants, and historic landmarks. From dawn till dusk, the avenue comes alive with an array of entertainment options. Visitors can indulge in live music performances, explore art galleries, and browse through fashionable boutiques for a memorable experience.
Bottom Line
Istanbul is a city that deserves a spot on every traveler’s must-visit list. Its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes offer an unforgettable experience for visitors with various interests.
Whether you find yourself strolling through the ancient streets of Sultanahmet, indulging in the exquisite flavors of Turkish cuisine, or marveling at the grandeur of the iconic Hagia Sophia, Istanbul will captivate you from start to finish.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on a remarkable journey in this enchanting city where past and present intertwine harmoniously. Istanbul eagerly awaits your arrival!